1. WATCH THAT WEIGHT -
Being overweight has many negative effects on health, and the risk of
breast cancer is one of them. The effect of weight is dramatic. “For a
woman who weighs over 175 pounds, the chances of breast cancer are about
25 percent higher than someone who weighs 132 pounds,”. Strive to keep
your body mass index (BMI) under 25. Refer to our blog on BMI
calculation to ascertain your BMI Body weight.
Two more reasons to keep your weight in check: Breast cancer is often
detected at a later stage in obese women, and obese women are more
likely to die from breast cancer.
2. INVOLVE PHYSICAL EXERCISE -
Research
has shown that moderate daily exercise reduces breast cancer risk by 15
to 25 percent,even when begun later in life.All it takes is moderate
exercise like a 30-minute walk five days a week to get this protective
effect.
3. GO FOR LITTLE OR NO ALCOHOL -
Alcohol
use is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. Women should
limit intake to no more than one drink per day, regardless of the type
of alcohol. The American Cancer Society says the more a woman drinks,
the higher the risk of breast cancer. Just one drink a day increases the
risk by a small amount. Women who drink two to five drinks a day are
one and a half times more likely to develop breast cancer.
4. EAT HEALTHY FOOD -
A
healthy diet can lower your risk of breast cancer, and an unhealthy
diet can increase your risk. You are advised to eat a lots of fruits and
vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Choose vegetable oils over
animal fats, and avoid sugared drinks, refined carbohydrates, and fatty
foods.
5. STAY AWAY FROM HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY.
Recent
research has shown that hormone replacement therapy may increase the
risk of breast cancer. Menopausal hormone therapy increases risk for
breast cancer. If you must take hormones to manage menopausal symptoms,
avoid those that contain progesterone and limit their use to less than
three years. Hormonal creams and gels are no safer than prescription
hormones and should also be avoided.
6. DON'T SMOKE -
Research
suggests that long-term smoking is associated with increased risk of
breast cancer in some women. The studies suggested that women who start
smoking at a young age are 20 percent more likely to develop breast
cancer, and smoking for many years increases risk by up to 30 percent.
7. BREAST FEED YOUR BABY AS LONG AS POSSIBLE -
Several
studies have shown that women who breastfeed have a lower risk of
breast cancer. Women who tend to breastfeed for shorter periods or skip
it completely is a major contributor to the high rates of breast cancer.
When a woman is breastfeeding, her body produces higher levels of a
hormone called prolactin, which lowers the levels of estrogen. The
longer a woman breastfeeds over a lifetime, the more protected she is
against breast cancer.
8. GET REGULAR BREAST CANCER SCREENING.
Follow
your doctor or health care provider’s recommendations to decide what
type of screening you need and how often you need it.
If you are
at high risk for breast cancer, such as having a particular gene like a
BRCA gene, or have a strong family history or have had high-risk benign
breast disease in the past, talk with your doctor about it and decide on
what option to follow.
Like
any cancer, breast cancer is a complex disease, and there is no
sure/distinct way to protect yourself. Breast cancer is believed to be
related to environmental risks, and these tips can help you ward off
breast cancer.
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